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Quackgrass - Elymus repens (L.) Gould
Home > Pest management > Quackgrass
Life cycle: Erect, rhizomatous perennial.

Leaves: Leaves are rolled in the bud, hairless to sparsely hairy above and up to 8 inches long. Leaf sheaths are hairless except those near the base, which may be sparsely hairy. Clasping, clawlike auricles are present at the collar region.

Ligule
: Very short, membranous ligule.

Stems
: Erect and clump-forming, up to 4 feet tall. Plants spread by thin, yellowish to white, sharp-tipped rhizomes.

Flowers and fruit
: The seedhead is a 2- to 10-inch-long, slender, unbranched spike made up of several alternating spikelets arranged edgewise on the stem. Each spikelet contains up to eight straw-colored, lance-shaped seeds. Each seed has a short to prominent awn.

Reproduction
: Seeds and rhizomes.

Sharp-tipped rhizome of quackgrass.
Sharp-tipped rhizome of quackgrass.
Quackgrass collar region. Quackgrass seedhead.
Quackgrass collar region. Quackgrass seedhead.
Quackgrass patch.
Patch of quackgrass.

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Funding support: Project GREEEN, the Michigan Cherry Committee and the MSU IPM Program. Read disclaimer. Web developed by: J.N. Landis.
Updated: 04/09/08
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