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Common ragweed - Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.
Home > Pest management > Common ragweed
Common ragweed leaf Common ragweed flowering branch
Common ragweed leaf. Common ragweed flowering branch.
Common ragweed seedling
Common ragweed seedling.

Life cycle: Erect, branching summer annual.

Leaves
: Cotyledons are thick and oval to spatula-shaped. Leaves are fernlike, once or twice compound and usually hairy. Upper leaves are alternate; lower leaves may be opposite or alternate with distinct petioles.

Stems
: Usually hairy, erect and branched up to 6 feet tall.

Flowers and fruit
: Flowers are generally inconspicuous, found on terminal branches. They produce prolific amounts of pollen. The seed is enclosed in a single-seeded, woody fruit with several spikes resembling a crown.

Reproduction
: Seeds.
Similar weeds:
Giant ragweed (A. trifida L.) Differs by having cotyledons three to four times larger; three- to five-lobed leaves opposite in arrangement; and a height that may reach 15 feet.

Western ragweed (A. psilostachya DC.) Differs by having a perennial nature with prolific creeping roots, densely hairy leaves and a height typically not above 4 feet.
Giant ragweed seedling Giant ragweed leaf Western ragweed seedling Western ragweed leaf
Giant ragweed seedling and leaf. Giant ragweed leaf. Western ragweed root sprout and leaf. Western ragweed leaf.

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Funding support: Project GREEEN, the Michigan Cherry Committee and the MSU IPM Program. Read disclaimer. Web developed by: J.N. Landis.
Updated: 04/14/08
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